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admin 09-08-04 2009-08-04 23:42

叠印,套印,陷印,压印?
 
套印:指多色印刷时要求各色版图案印刷时重叠套准;



陷印:指一个色块与另一色块衔接处要有一定的交错叠加,以避免印刷时露出白边,所以也叫补露白;两种颜色交接的地方在不做陷印的时候可能会在印刷中有偏移,产生白边或颜色混叠,陷印就是在交接的地方用这交接的两种颜色互相渗透一点,就不会产生白边。


压印和叠印是一个意思,即一个色块叠印在另一个色块上。不过印刷时特别要注意黑色文字在彩色图象上的叠印,不要将黑色文字底下的图案镂空,不然印刷套印不准时黑色文字会露出白边。


举例:四个P的大度16开,用PS做的,文字用K100,送到发片中心告之黑字没有压印,也就是黑字的位置在其他色版上是镂空,


会造成套印不准而露白,PS里黑色文字叠印是将黑色文字层的图层模式改成正片叠底,这样,在其他色版中黑色文字的地方就不是镂空的,从而,也就不会出现露白的情况了.刚刚进入印刷行业又喜欢用PS设计的朋友这个问题一定要注意.别外,一定要养成PS做底图,CD或AI打字的好习惯。这样打印上去的文字就不会有毛刺。


一般CD、PM里的黑色都是默认压印。


1.是不是所有位图都要叠印或陷印?因为有的客户直接给我们位图(有些位图相当复杂)文件,输出打样,也没发现有什么套色不准的现象。


答:不用的~~~叠印在一定的情况下只要K100的黑色或图形就可以


2.线条叠印到底要多粗才能套准颜色出片,和印刷?一丝(0.01毫米)够吗?转成pt单位要多少?


答:极细线~~也就是0.2点 。1pt=0.35146mm


3.在CD和ILL里做叠印,它们的作用,原理是不是都一样?好象听说ILL里的线条叠印的粗细是线条的一半,是不是? 在CD里又是趺囱模


答:没这种说法。


4.在ILL里做叠印,是不是比CD要安全一点?


答:按正常的方法做。软件只是工具,没有好或更安全之分


5.专色叠印,专色和黑色,专上,黑下,是不是用线条叠印? 专色和黑色,专下,黑上,是不是用填充叠印? 如果要防止出现“两种黑”造成图案的不正常,是不是只能用线条叠印?或者还有什么别的方法?或者不用叠印可能套准颜色出片吗? 专色是不是有透明属性?那专色就不能和专色用填充叠印,只能用线条叠印?


答:相对来说线条叠印好一些。


6.假设某种叠印


假设在ILL中,一个图案,中间是红色填充,绿色轮廓线条,底下是绿色填充的图案,可否做线条叠印(用与红色同一图层的绿色轮廓线条,与底下的绿色填充,作叠印)?


答:不用做叠印。正常输出就可以


7.如果只是CMYK,图案类似《卡通王》里的彩色插页那种,或像《猫和老鼠》里的那种卡通漫画,动画人物都有黑色线条勾了一遍,用来表示它们的轮廓。那样复杂的图,也要做叠印吗?很难想象一个色块,一个色块地作叠印?!如果不作叠印,那么那些动漫杂志是怎样印出来的?


答:还是那句话,正常情况下只有黑色做叠印,其它颜色正常输出 。


8.如果别人给我的图稿上的黑色轮廓线是“漏黑”的方法做成的,(比如一块红 一块绿 当中有条缝,缝下面是一块黑),这样的图稿是不是,“只能自己勾一遍,再作叠印”,这样是不是太凄凉了


答:缝下面是一块黑做叠印就可以了


其实叠印很简单的,记住一点就可以:一般情况下只有黑色的字或黑色的图形做叠印处理,其它的颜色默认正常的输出~


如果是类似海德堡这样几百万一台的印刷车,就根本不存在叠印问题,但根据本国国情,现在好多印刷厂主都没有这么好的设备,所以就存在印刷车印不准而要叠印的现象。


在叠印笔画的时候一般是靠经验的,大面积的填充笔画要设置粗一点,0.1~0.2mm为适,小面积填充笔画就要相对细一点。笔画叠好后用放大镜观察印刷品有时候会发现笔画处变黑,这是没办法的

clibin009 16-06-01 2016-06-01 11:53

回复: 叠印,套印,陷印,压印?
 
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